A building code is a set of rules and regulations that govern the construction of new buildings. If you’re building a new home, you will need to have it inspected to confirm that it follows local building codes before you are issued a certificate of occupancy.

Building codes ensure that all buildings are safe to occupy and don’t pose a threat to public safety. In addition to general safety regulations, local building codes may stipulate additional precautions against certain risks, such as hurricanes or earthquakes.

Basics of Residential Building Codes

If you’re building a home, it needs to adhere to local residential building codes. Choosing a qualified architect and builder will help ensure that your home is built to code. However, it’s also helpful for you to have a basic understanding of what building codes are and how they work.

Until recently, state and local agencies generally followed one of three models when developing local building codes. However, in 1994, code developers came together to form a single organization that standardized building codes in the United States.

As a result, in many parts of the United States, the international building codes (or “I-Codes”) developed by the International Code Council have been adopted. The I-Codes are also used by the military for many construction projects, as well as other federal agencies. I-Codes are reviewed and updated every several years.

Researching Building Codes

While many building codes in the United States follow the same general model, codes can vary depending on the state or city in which you live. It is not unusual for local governments to modify or exclude certain aspects of the standard building codes. In addition, some states or municipalities may have their own code. That’s why it’s important to understand the building codes that apply to you and be sure that your new home adheres to them.

It is possible to research state building codes by visiting the website of the agency in your state that oversees building. You can also find out more about local codes by contacting your city or county planning department, permits department or zoning office.

The contractor who oversees the building of your home should ensure that all aspects of home construction are done according to your local building code. This is one reason why hiring an experienced and reputable contractor is important, as they are more likely to understand local building codes and follow them properly. However, you may also want to hire an independent inspector who will look over your home for potential problems. In addition, any new home will need to be visited by your local building inspector. If the structure passes inspection, you’ll be issued a certificate of occupancy and can move into your new home.