Unlike front yards, which are generally the public face of a home, back yards are usually private areas used for play, entertaining and relaxation. But many backyards are dull and uninviting, with just a few trees and flowers and a large expanse of grass. If your outdoor space needs a bit more pizzazz, consider a back yard landscaping project.

A back yard landscaping project can be a great way to create a more attractive and useful outdoor space. By rethinking the design of your yard, you can create a landscape that is truly an extension of your home.

Landscaping Ideas for the Back Yard

As you begin planning your back yard landscaping project, think about how you and your family will use the space. Considering your specific needs will help in the planning process and ensure you end up with a more useable outdoor space. Questions to ask yourself include:

• Are you eager to take on significant gardening responsibilities, or do you prefer a low-maintenance landscape?
• Do you enjoy barbecuing or cooking outdoors?
• Do you have pets that need outdoor space?
• Do you want to include a sitting area for casual conversation and entertaining?
• Is there a need to set aside outdoor workspace or an area for a tool or supply shed?
• Should you include space for children to play?
• Would you prefer a formal or informal look for your landscape?

Once you’ve answered these questions, you can begin thinking about features that you will add to your landscape. Some specific back yard ideas include:

• Adding a fire pit or water garden.
• Using trees and shrubs to create “walls” for your outdoor space.
• Using roofs and canopies to create private areas for sitting and relaxation.
• Xeriscaping to reduce water usage.

Creating an Outdoor Room

Increasingly, people are thinking of back yards as true extensions of their home. By adding elements such as a deck or patio, cooking area, hot tub, lighting, and comfortable furniture, you can turn your back yard into an outdoor room.

Here are some more tips for creating an outdoor room in your back yard:

• Add a fireplace to create a focal point for an outdoor space and provide warmth on cool evenings.
• Create a relaxing space for conversation or reading by adding couches, rockers or porch swings.
• Define outdoor space with awnings, gazebos, pergolas or overhangs.
• Install a fountain–the sound of running water can help drown out unpleasant street noise.
• Use a chair and tables to create an outdoor dining area.