If you’re considering redesigning your yard or garden, but don’t have a lot of space to work with, you may think that your landscape design options are limited. But that’s not the case. In fact, it’s possible to create a stunning landscape in a small space, provided you approach the project correctly.

Small garden design presents unique challenges, but can be rewarding when it’s well-executed. If your garden design project involves a limited area, consider scale and proportion as you plan, and choose elements such as small trees that won’t overwhelm the space. With these and other techniques, you can create a beautiful outdoor space to enjoy for years to come.

Designing for Small Gardens

If you’re beginning a small garden design project, you’ll need to answer many of the same questions you would if you were undertaking a project in a larger space, such as:

• Are there structural, drainage or other issues that need to be addressed in a landscaping plan?
• Do you want the garden to be formal or informal?
• How will the space be used, and by whom?
• Will you use xeriscaping techniques?

As you develop your landscape plan, always remember to keep the size of your space in mind. A feature like a large fountain might look wonderful in a large landscape, but could overwhelm your small garden. Instead, choose elements that work with the proportions and scale of your site. Also consider how plants will look in a few years. A small sapling may be the right size for your landscape now, but could be too large once it reaches it full height. It’s also important to make sure that the plants you choose for your landscape will thrive in a small space.

Small Garden Ideas

There are a number of things you can do to maximize space in your small yard. Ideas include:

• Adding curves: Don’t box yourself in by only using straight lines. Instead, add curved paths, borders and rows of plants to create visual interest and a more natural feel.
• Going vertical: Don’t limit yourself to the space on the ground. You can add hanging plants, put in an arbor or trellis, or make use of a fence or wall to draw the eye upward and make a space seem larger.
• Taking advantage of containers: If you’re working with just a small patio or balcony space, you can still create an attractive garden by using containers. Attractive planters and containers can also serve as focal points in a small yard.
• Using multiple levels: Adding levels such as raised plant beds or small sitting areas that are accessed by steps can make your yard seem larger by adding depth, and also give you more space to work with as you design your landscape.